10x16 Shed Material List
Quick Answer
A 10x16 gable shed with 8 ft walls, 16 inch on center framing, 4/12 roof pitch, pressure treated floor framing, OSB or plywood sheathing, a basic single door, and gravel foundation requires a substantial amount of lumber and sheet goods. This size is commonly used for riding mower storage, workshop space, or garage overflow.
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You will need:
- Pressure treated lumber for the floor system
- 2x4 wall framing
- 2x6 roof framing
- Floor, wall, and roof sheathing
- Panel or lap siding
- Asphalt shingles and underlayment
- Standard door framing materials
- Large quantities of fasteners
In 2026 pricing, expect a realistic material cost of: $3,800 to $6,200
This assumes a gravel base and basic exterior finishes only.
Need a smaller option? See our 10x14 shed material list. Want more space? See our 8x20 shed material list.
Full Material List
Quantities assume 8 ft wall height, 16 inch on center spacing, and one standard single door opening.
Floor Framing
A 10x16 footprint requires stronger framing than smaller sheds, especially if heavy equipment will be stored.
Gravel Base
- 4 to 6 cubic yards of compacted 3/4 inch crushed gravel
Floor Frame (Pressure Treated)
Perimeter
- 2x8x16 PT – 2 (long rim joists)
- 2x8x10 PT – 2 (end band joists)
Floor Joists (16 inch OC across 10 ft span)
- 2x8x10 PT – 11 to 12
Using 2x8 joists improves stiffness and load capacity.
Floor Sheathing
- 3/4 inch tongue and groove plywood or OSB – 5 sheets
Fasteners
- Exterior-rated screws or galvanized nails
- Joist hangers recommended
Wall Framing
Framed 16 inch on center.
- 2x4x8 studs
- 85 to 95 total
- Includes perimeter walls
- Extra for door framing and waste
Plates
- 2x4x16 – 6 (long walls, double top plates + bottom plates)
- 2x4x10 – 6 (end walls)
If long boards are unavailable, splice shorter boards over studs.
Door Framing
- 2x6x8 – 2 (header material)
- 1/2 inch plywood spacer
- Additional jack and king studs included in stud count
Roof Framing
A 10 ft span typically uses 2x6 rafters for durability.
Rafters (4/12 pitch, 16 inch OC)
- 2x6x12 – 24 to 26
Approximately 12 to 13 rafter pairs.
Ridge Board
- 2x8x16 – 1
Collar Ties or Ceiling Ties
- 2x4x10 – 12 to 13
Sheathing
Wall Sheathing
- 7/16 inch OSB or plywood – 14 to 16 sheets
If using panel siding like T1-11, separate wall sheathing may not be required.
Roof Sheathing
- 7/16 inch OSB or plywood – 8 to 10 sheets
Siding
Panel siding is common for sheds of this size.
T1-11 or LP SmartSide Panels
- 14 to 16 sheets
Alternative siding systems will require additional trim components.
Roofing
Underlayment
- 1 to 2 rolls synthetic underlayment
Drip Edge
- 8 to 10 pieces (10 ft lengths)
Shingles
- Approximately 2 squares
- 6 to 8 bundles depending on waste
Roofing Nails
- 5 to 8 lb box
Hardware and Fasteners
- 16d framing nails or structural screws
- 8d nails for sheathing
- Exterior construction screws
- Construction adhesive (3 to 5 tubes)
- Hurricane ties recommended
- 2 to 3 heavy-duty door hinges
- Exterior handle and latch
- Lockset or padlock hardware
- Door header flashing
Estimated Cost Breakdown
Typical 2026 material pricing ranges.
- Gravel Base: $250 to $500
- Pressure Treated Floor Framing: $650 to $1,100
- Wall Framing Lumber: $700 to $1,200
- Roof Framing Lumber: $500 to $900
- Sheathing (walls and roof): $900 to $1,400
- Siding: T1-11: $700 to $1,100; LP SmartSide: $1,200 to $1,900; Vinyl system: $1,600 to $2,600
- Roofing: $450 to $800
- Hardware and Fasteners: $200 to $400
Total Estimated Range
With basic panel siding: $3,800 to $5,000
With upgraded siding: $5,000 to $6,200
Costs increase due to:
- Larger floor area (160 sq ft)
- Longer wall runs
- Increased sheathing coverage
- Stronger floor framing requirements
- Higher fastener usage
- Regional lumber pricing can significantly affect totals
If you want exact cut diagrams, printable framing layouts, and step-by-step blueprints for this 10x16 shed, detailed plans eliminate guesswork and reduce lumber waste.
Get the Complete 10x16 Shed Plans Here
Tools Required
Standard framing tools are sufficient, but longer materials require more workspace.
Essential tools:
- Circular saw
- Miter saw
- Drill and impact driver
- Framing hammer
- 4 ft or longer level
- Speed square
- Tape measure
- Chalk line
- Ladder
- Shovel and rake
- Plate compactor or heavy hand tamper
Helpful tools:
- Framing nailer
- Roofing nailer
- Laser level
- Sawhorses
Assistance is helpful when lifting long wall sections and roof components.
Step-by-Step Build Overview
High-level sequence only.
- Prepare and compact gravel foundation.
- Build pressure treated floor frame and verify square.
- Install floor sheathing.
- Frame walls on the ground including door opening.
- Raise walls, plumb, brace, and secure.
- Install double top plates.
- Install ridge board and rafters.
- Add collar ties or ceiling ties.
- Install roof sheathing.
- Install drip edge and underlayment.
- Install shingles.
- Install wall sheathing if required.
- Install siding.
- Build and hang door.
- Install trim and hardware.
- Check for square and level at each stage.
Common Mistakes
- Inadequate base preparation. Causes long-term settling and door alignment problems.
- Using undersized floor joists. Leads to bounce when storing heavy equipment.
- Failing to brace walls during construction. Wind can shift or collapse unbraced walls.
- Underestimating material quantities. Extra trips to the store slow progress.
- Weak door framing. Doors will sag or bind over time.
- Incorrect rafter spacing. Causes roof sheathing issues and uneven load distribution.
- Skipping structural connectors. Reduces resistance to wind uplift.
Is It Worth Building Yourself?
DIY material cost: $3,800 to $6,200
Typical prebuilt 10x16 shed delivered in 2026: $6,500 to $11,000
DIY savings can range from $2,000 to $5,000.
Consider:
- Time investment of 3 to 5 days with help
- Material transport logistics
- Need for accurate framing
- Possible permit requirements
For homeowners comfortable with construction tasks, building yourself is usually financially worthwhile.
Get Exact Cut Diagrams and Printable Plans
This material list provides realistic quantities and cost expectations for a 10x16 shed.
It does not include:
- Exact rafter angles
- Detailed wall framing layouts
- Optimized cut lists
- Precise overhang dimensions
- Printable construction drawings
These details significantly affect material usage and build accuracy.
Complete blueprints with exact measurements, framing layouts, and printable cut sheets reduce waste, speed construction, and prevent costly errors.
For a one-time build, detailed plans typically pay for themselves by avoiding mistakes and rework.