10x10 Shed Material List
Quick Answer
A 10x10 shed with 8-foot walls and a gable roof is a mid-size backyard structure suitable for lawn equipment, bicycles, tools, and general storage. Typical materials include:
See all shed material lists by size
- Pressure-treated floor framing: ~12–14 pieces of 2x6 lumber plus skids
- Wall framing: ~55–65 studs and plates
- Roof framing: ~12–14 rafters plus ridge board
- Sheathing: ~24–30 sheets of OSB or plywood total
- Siding: ~12–14 panels (T1-11 or similar)
- Roofing: ~150–170 sq ft of shingles
- Hardware: Several pounds of structural fasteners
Realistic 2026 total material cost: $2,800 to $4,800
A 10x10 shed offers noticeably more storage than smaller units while remaining manageable for most homeowners to build.
Need a smaller option? See our 8x12 shed material list. Need more storage space? See our 10x12 shed material list.
Full Material List
Floor Framing
Gravel pad foundation with pressure-treated framing on skids.
Materials:
- Pressure-treated 4x4 skids — 2 pieces @ 10 ft
- Pressure-treated 2x6 joists — 9 pieces @ 10 ft (16" OC)
- Pressure-treated 2x6 rim joists — 2 pieces @ 10 ft
- Pressure-treated 2x6 end joists — 2 pieces @ 10 ft
- Joist hangers — 18
- 3/4" tongue-and-groove OSB or plywood subfloor — 4 sheets
Notes:
- 2x6 joists are typical for ground-level sheds of this size
- Tongue-and-groove panels improve stiffness and durability
- Pressure-treated lumber is required for moisture resistance
Wall Framing
8-foot wall height, 16" on center spacing.
Materials:
- 2x4 studs — ~55 to 60 pieces @ 8 ft
- 2x4 top plates — 8 pieces @ 10 ft
- 2x4 bottom plates — 4 pieces @ 10 ft
- Additional studs for corners and door framing — ~5 to 7
- Header for single door — built from 2x6 lumber
- Cripple studs and blocking — ~6 to 8 pieces
Door assumption: Standard single door on one wall.
Notes:
- Door openings require additional structural framing
- Extra studs are useful for bracing and adjustments
Roof Framing
Gable roof, 4/12 pitch.
Materials:
- 2x6 rafters — 12 to 14 pieces @ 9–11 ft (cut to length)
- 2x8 ridge board — 1 piece @ 10 ft
- Hurricane ties — 24 to 28
- Collar ties or blocking — 6 to 8 pieces
Notes:
- Rafters are manageable for one person but easier with assistance
- Proper ties improve structural stability
Sheathing
Wall sheathing:
- 7/16" OSB or plywood — ~12 sheets
Roof sheathing:
- 7/16" OSB or plywood — ~10 sheets
Total sheathing:
22 sheets minimum, typically 24–26 after waste
Notes:
- Overhangs increase panel usage
- Buying extra sheets prevents delays
Siding
Assuming panel siding such as T1-11.
Materials:
- 4x8 siding panels — 12 to 14 sheets
- Corner trim boards — 4 pieces
- Door trim boards — as needed
Notes:
- Panel siding reduces installation time
- Alternative siding types increase cost and labor
Roofing
Materials:
- Roofing felt or synthetic underlayment — 1 roll
- Asphalt shingles — 5 to 6 bundles
- Drip edge — ~60 linear feet
- Ridge cap shingles — 1 bundle
- Roofing nails — ~4 lb
Notes:
- Roofing requirements remain substantial even on moderate-sized sheds
- Waste factors apply to small roofs as well
Hardware and Fasteners
Structural fasteners:
- 3" exterior screws or framing nails — 7 lb box
- 1-5/8" screws for sheathing — 7 lb box
- Joist hanger nails — 3 lb
- Construction adhesive — 4 to 5 tubes
Door hardware:
- Heavy-duty hinges — 2 to 3
- Handle and latch — 1 set
- Lock or hasp — optional
Anchoring:
- Ground anchors or straps — as needed
Estimated Cost Breakdown
Approximate 2026 retail pricing:
- Floor framing: $500 to $850
- Wall framing: $400 to $650
- Roof framing: $250 to $450
- Sheathing: $600 to $900
- Siding: $600 to $1,000
- Roofing: $300 to $500
- Hardware and fasteners: $250 to $450
- Gravel foundation: $200 to $600 depending on depth and delivery.
Total Estimated Cost
$2,800 to $4,800 (materials only)
Costs remain relatively high compared to the size because:
- Roofing materials are sold in bundle quantities
- Hardware and fasteners are purchased in bulk
- Foundation work has minimum costs
- Door hardware and connectors are not size-dependent
- Material waste percentage is significant
If you want exact cut diagrams, printable framing layouts, and step-by-step blueprints for this 10x10 shed, detailed plans eliminate guesswork and reduce lumber waste.
Get the Complete 10x10 Shed Plans Here
Tools Required
Most homeowners can build a 10x10 shed with common tools.
Essential tools:
- Circular saw
- Drill/driver
- Hammer
- Tape measure
- Speed square
- Level
- Chalk line
- Ladder
- Shovel and rake
Helpful tools:
- Miter saw
- Framing nailer
- Wheelbarrow for gravel
- Hand tamper
While components are manageable, raising full wall sections is easier with assistance.
Step-by-Step Build Overview
High-level sequence only.
- Prepare the gravel foundation. Remove organic soil, install fabric, add and compact gravel.
- Install skids and floor framing. Ensure everything is level and square.
- Attach subfloor panels.
- Frame walls on the ground.
- Raise walls and brace temporarily.
- Install top plates and verify squareness.
- Frame door opening.
- Install ridge board and rafters.
- Sheath the roof.
- Install underlayment and shingles.
- Install wall sheathing if required.
- Install siding and trim.
- Build and hang door.
- Install hardware and anchors.
Common Mistakes
- Inadequate foundation leveling. Small errors lead to door alignment problems later.
- Incorrect stud spacing. Improper spacing causes sheathing fit issues.
- Using untreated floor lumber. Moisture damage occurs quickly at ground level.
- Underestimating material quantities. Shortages interrupt workflow.
- Failure to keep structure square. Out-of-square walls complicate roofing and siding.
- Weak door framing. Doors sag if headers are undersized.
- Skipping anchoring. Moderate-sized sheds can still shift in high winds.
Is It Worth Building Yourself?
DIY material cost: $2,800 to $4,800
Typical prebuilt 10x10 sheds: $4,500 to $9,000+ installed
DIY savings can be substantial, especially if you already own tools and can handle the labor.
Buying prebuilt may be preferable if:
- You lack construction experience
- You need quick installation
- Material delivery is difficult
- Local labor costs are high
Get Exact Cut Diagrams and Printable Plans
This material list provides planning guidance but does not include precise measurements, framing layouts, or detailed door construction instructions.
Detailed plans provide:
- Exact board lengths
- Framing diagrams
- Roof layout guidance
- Door sizing details
- Printable cut sheets
- Reduced waste
- Fewer errors during construction
For first-time builders, accurate blueprints significantly simplify the process and help ensure the finished shed is square, stable, and long-lasting.