8x10 Shed Material List
Quick Answer
An 8x10 shed with 8-foot walls and a gable roof is a compact structure suitable for storing tools, lawn equipment, or seasonal items. Typical materials include:
See all shed material lists by size
- Pressure-treated floor framing: ~10–12 pieces of 2x6 lumber plus skids
- Wall framing: ~45–55 studs and plates
- Roof framing: ~10–12 rafters plus ridge board
- Sheathing: ~20–26 sheets of OSB or plywood total
- Siding: ~10–12 panels (T1-11 or similar)
- Roofing: ~120–140 sq ft of shingles
- Hardware: Several pounds of nails, screws, and connectors
Realistic 2026 total material cost: $2,200 to $3,800
Even small sheds carry fixed costs for roofing, hardware, and foundation materials, so they are not proportionally cheaper than larger builds.
Need a smaller option? See our 8x8 shed material list. Need more storage space? See our 8x12 shed material list.
Full Material List
Floor Framing
Gravel pad foundation with pressure-treated framing on skids.
Materials:
- Pressure-treated 4x4 skids — 2 pieces @ 10 ft
- Pressure-treated 2x6 joists — 8 pieces @ 10 ft (16" OC)
- Pressure-treated 2x6 rim joists — 2 pieces @ 10 ft
- Pressure-treated 2x6 end joists — 2 pieces @ 8 ft
- Joist hangers — 16
- 3/4" tongue-and-groove OSB or plywood subfloor — 3 sheets
Notes:
- 2x6 joists provide adequate strength for a ground-level shed
- Tongue-and-groove panels reduce flexing
- Pressure-treated lumber is required for ground contact
Wall Framing
8-foot wall height, 16" on center spacing.
Materials:
- 2x4 studs — ~45 to 50 pieces @ 8 ft
- 2x4 top plates — 6 pieces @ 10 ft
- 2x4 bottom plates — 4 pieces @ 10 ft
- Additional studs for corners and door framing — ~4 to 6
- Header for single door — built from 2x6 lumber
- Cripple studs and blocking — ~6 pieces
Door assumption: Basic single entry door on one long wall or gable wall.
Notes:
- Door openings require extra framing lumber
- Buying a few spare studs avoids mid-build shortages
Roof Framing
Gable roof, 4/12 pitch.
Materials:
- 2x6 rafters — 10 to 12 pieces @ 8–10 ft (cut to length)
- 2x8 ridge board — 1 piece @ 10 ft
- Hurricane ties — 20 to 24
- Collar ties or blocking — 4 to 6 pieces
Notes:
- Shorter rafters are easier for one person to handle
- Proper ties help prevent roof spread
Sheathing
Wall sheathing:
- 7/16" OSB or plywood — ~10 sheets
Roof sheathing:
- 7/16" OSB or plywood — ~8 sheets
Total sheathing:
18 sheets minimum, often 20–22 after waste
Notes:
- Roof overhangs increase panel usage
- Plan for offcuts and mistakes
Siding
Assuming panel siding such as T1-11.
Materials:
- 4x8 siding panels — 10 to 12 sheets
- Corner trim boards — 4 pieces
- Door trim boards — as needed
Notes:
- Panel siding is cost-effective and fast to install
- Alternative siding increases labor and material cost
Roofing
Materials:
- Roofing felt or synthetic underlayment — 1 roll
- Asphalt shingles — 4 to 5 bundles
- Drip edge — ~50 linear feet
- Ridge cap shingles — 1 bundle
- Roofing nails — ~3 lb
Notes:
- Roofing materials do not scale down dramatically on small structures
- Even compact sheds require full roof systems
Hardware and Fasteners
Structural fasteners:
- 3" exterior screws or framing nails — 5 lb box
- 1-5/8" screws for sheathing — 5 lb box
- Joist hanger nails — 2 lb
- Construction adhesive — 3 to 4 tubes
Door hardware:
- Heavy-duty hinges — 2 to 3
- Handle and latch — 1 set
- Lock or hasp — optional
Anchoring:
- Ground anchors or straps — as needed
Estimated Cost Breakdown
Approximate 2026 retail pricing:
- Floor framing: $400 to $700
- Wall framing: $300 to $500
- Roof framing: $200 to $350
- Sheathing: $450 to $700
- Siding: $500 to $900
- Roofing: $250 to $450
- Hardware and fasteners: $200 to $400
- Gravel foundation: $150 to $500 depending on depth and delivery.
Total Estimated Cost
$2,200 to $3,800 (materials only)
Smaller sheds still carry fixed costs because:
- Roofing materials are sold in bundles, not by exact square footage
- Hardware and fasteners are purchased in bulk packages
- Foundation prep requires equipment or delivery
- Door hardware and structural connectors are not size-dependent
- Waste percentage is higher on small builds
If you want exact cut diagrams, printable framing layouts, and step-by-step blueprints for this 8x10 shed, detailed plans eliminate guesswork and reduce lumber waste.
Get the Complete 8x10 Shed Plans Here
Tools Required
Most homeowners can build an 8x10 shed with standard tools.
Essential tools:
- Circular saw
- Drill/driver
- Hammer
- Tape measure
- Speed square
- Level
- Chalk line
- Ladder
- Shovel and rake for foundation work
Helpful tools:
- Miter saw for faster cuts
- Framing nailer
- Wheelbarrow for gravel
- Hand tamper
Because components are smaller and lighter, this size shed can usually be built by one person, though assistance is helpful when raising walls.
Step-by-Step Build Overview
High-level sequence only.
- Prepare the gravel base. Remove organic soil, install fabric, add and compact gravel.
- Install skids and floor framing. Ensure skids are level and square.
- Attach subfloor panels. Glue and fasten securely to joists.
- Frame wall sections on the ground.
- Raise walls and brace temporarily.
- Install top plates and check squareness.
- Frame door opening.
- Install ridge board and rafters.
- Sheath the roof.
- Install roofing underlayment and shingles.
- Install wall sheathing if separate from siding.
- Install siding and trim.
- Build and hang the door.
- Install hardware and anchors.
Common Mistakes
- Poor foundation preparation. Uneven gravel leads to a twisted structure.
- Incorrect stud spacing. Improper spacing complicates sheathing installation.
- Using untreated lumber for floor framing. Ground moisture quickly causes rot.
- Underestimating material needs. Shortages interrupt progress.
- Skipping squaring checks. Small errors become obvious when installing siding and doors.
- Weak door framing. Even single doors require solid headers.
- Insufficient anchoring. Lightweight sheds are vulnerable to wind.
Is It Worth Building Yourself?
DIY material cost: $2,200 to $3,800
Typical prebuilt 8x10 sheds: $3,500 to $7,000+ installed
DIY savings are meaningful, especially if you already own tools. Labor requirements are moderate, and the project is manageable for homeowners with basic carpentry skills.
Buying prebuilt may be preferable if:
- You lack tools
- You cannot transport materials
- You need immediate installation
- Site access is difficult
Get Exact Cut Diagrams and Printable Plans
This material list provides realistic planning guidance but does not include precise cut measurements, framing layouts, or door construction details.
Detailed plans simplify construction by providing:
- Exact board lengths
- Framing diagrams
- Door dimensions
- Layout guidance
- Printable cut sheets
- Reduced material waste
- Fewer construction errors
For first-time builders, detailed blueprints can significantly reduce guesswork and improve results while speeding up the build process.